The first is the Functional Architecture, which covers the high-level modules or components of the DRM system that together provide an end-to-end management of rights. In designing and implementing DRM systems, there are two critical architectures to consider. That is, DRM manages all rights, not only the rights applicable to permissions over digital content. ![]() ![]() Additionally, it is important to note that DRM is the "digital management of rights" and not the "management of digital rights". The second-generation of DRM covers the description, identification, trading, protection, monitoring and tracking of all forms of rights usages over both tangible and intangible assets including management of rights holders relationships. This was the first-generation of DRM, and it represented a substantial narrowing of the real and broader capabilities of DRM. Previously, Digital Rights Management (DRM) focused on security and encryption as a means of solving the issue of unauthorized copying, that is, lock the content and limit its distribution to only those who pay. ![]() However, today we already see serious breaches of copyright law because of the ease with which digital files can be copied and transmitted. Traditional rights management of physical materials benefited from the materials' physicality as this provided some barrier to unauthorized exploitation of content. Digital Rights Management poses one of the greatest challenges for content communities in this digital age.
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